Recall the study investigating the later consequences of ostracism where people were either excluded or included from the ball-toss game. Then, they had to listen to 10 loud blasts of an annoying sound. Half of the people could control when the blasts started, while the other half had no control over the sound. Finally, the participants gave hot sauce to another participant. Based on your memory of this study or on what you know about how perceptions of control influence the consequences of ostracism, the results of this study were that...
Select one:
- Participants who had no control over the sounds gave more hot sauce to the other participant, but only when they had previously been excluded.
- Participants who had been excluded gave more hot sauce to the other participant regardless of whether they had control or not.
- Participants who had been included gave more hot sauce to the other participant regardless of whether they had control or not.
- Participants who had no control over the sounds gave more hot sauce to the other participant, regardless of whether they were excluded or included.