Which of the following statement is FALSE? Cations are formed when an atom loses electrons. Cations are positive ions and anions are negative ions. Anions are formed when an atom gains electrons. Cations are formed when an atom gains protons.
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"Cations are formed when an atom loses electrons." - This statement is TRUE. When an atom loses electrons, it has more protons than electrons, which makes it a positive ion or cation. Show more…
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Tell whether each statement about ions is true or false. If a statement is false, explain why. (a) A cation is formed by addition of one or more electrons to an atom. (b) Group $4 \mathrm{~A}$ elements tend to lose four electrons to yield ions with a +4 charge. (c) Group 4A elements tend to gain four electrons to yield ions with a -4 charge. (d) The individual atoms in a polyatomic ion are held together by covalent bonds.
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