R(s)
C(s)
G(s)
Gp(s)
H(s)
Figure 1. Feedback closed-loop system
1. (15%) Consider the feedback closed-loop system in Figure 1 with 10(s+12) G(s)Gp(s)H(s), where k is a gain parameter that may take any value in the interval [0, +∞). The transfer function of the system is given by:
s^4 + 20s^3 + (5k + 116)s^2 + 50(k + 3)s + 120(k - 1)
a) Plot the root locus that gives the location of the closed-loop transfer function poles as the parameter k varies from 0 to infinity. You may use MATLAB, but clearly indicate breakaway points, crossings of the imaginary axis, and asymptotes, if any.
b) Using the Routh-Hurwitz criterion, compute the range of nonnegative values, if any, for k such that the system is stable and has a settling time Ts strictly less than 1s (that is, Ts < 1).
c) Find the nonnegative value of k for which the closed-loop system has the minimal settling time while the damping ratio ζ is maximal. Compute that minimal value of T and the corresponding maximal value of ζ.