State the various transformations applied to the base function f(x) = x² to obtain the graph of the function g(x) = (x - 3)².
Horizontal shift of 3 units to the right and vertical shift upward of 5 units.
Horizontal shift of 3 units to the left and vertical shift upward of 5 units.
Horizontal shift of 0 units to the right and vertical shift downward of 3 units.
Horizontal shift of 5 units to the left and vertical shift upward of 3 units.