- An 8-level pulse means each symbol can represent 3 bits (since \(2^3 = 8\)).
- The bit rate \(R\) is given by the formula \(R = 2 \times B \times \log_2(M)\), where \(B\) is the bandwidth and \(M\) is the number of levels.
- Here, \(B = 1 \text{ MHz}\) and \(M =
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