Suppose that a study of oral contraceptive (OC) use and
development of bacteriuria was conducted among 2,390 women, all of
whom were initially free from bacteriuria. At the start of the
study, the women were surveyed to determine whether or not they
currently used OCs. 482 were using OCs and 1908 were not. By the
end of the follow-up period, a total of 27 of the OC users and 77
of the non-users had developed bacteriuria.
A. Set up the two-by-two table for these data.
B. Calculate the risk ratio describing the strength of the
relationship between OC use and bacteriuria.
C. Based on your answer above, do you think that OC users are at
higher risk of developing bacteriuria than non-users?