Suppose X₁, X₂, ..., Xₙ is a random sample of size n from the uniform distribution U(0, ̘), where ̘ is an unknown (positive) parameter.
(a) The largest order statistic of the sample is denoted by X₁ₙ₂. Show that, over the range 0 < x < ̘, the c.d.f. of X₁ₙ₂ is F_X₁ₙ₂(x; ̘) = (x/̘)ⁿ.
(b) Obtain the p.d.f. of X₁ₙ₂ and hence find the mean and variance of X₁ₙ₂.
(c) Find the value of c for which ̒₁ = cX₁ₙ₂ is an unbiased estimator of ̘, and find its variance.
(d) Find the variance of the unbiased estimator ̒₂ = 2X̄, where X̄ is the sample mean. [Hint: the variance of the uniform distribution is given on the sheet about common continuous distributions.]
(e) Both estimators are unbiased — comment on their relative efficiency. What is the asymptotic relative efficiency of ̒₂ to ̒₁?