Table 3: Elastic Collisions - Total Momentum and Kinetic Energy
| Pi total | Pf total |
|----------|----------|
| KEi | KEf |
|----------|----------|
| difference | difference |
|----------|----------|
| Trial 1 | Trial 2 |
| Trial 3 | Trial 4 |
Part B: INELASTIC COLLISIONS
Now let us check what happens when the collision is inelastic. We will repeat the collision from Trial 4 above (stationary target, different masses) and see what happens when the elasticity (slider bar) is set first to 50% and then to 0% (completely inelastic).
1. Fill in Table 4 using the online animation. Adjust the elasticity slider bar to set the elasticity.
Table 4: Inelastic Collisions
| mi (kg) | V1i (m/s) | pi | m2 (kg) | V2i (m/s) | p2i | Vif (m/s) | pif | Results | Elasticity |
|---------|------------|----|---------|------------|-----|------------|-----|---------|------------|
| Trial 1 | 50% | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.0 | V2f (m/s) | p2f | | |
| Trial 2 | 0% | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.0 | | | | |
2. Calculate pi and pf for both trials. Is momentum still conserved for inelastic collisions?
3. What happens in a completely inelastic collision?