Test the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is
significantly different than the proportion of women who own cats
at the 0.2 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis
would be: H 0 : p M = p F H 1 : p M ≠ p F H 0 : μ M = μ F H 1 : μ M
< μ F H 0 : μ M = μ F H 1 : μ M > μ F H 0 : μ M = μ F H 1 : μ
M ≠ μ F H 0 : p M = p F H 1 : p M < p F H 0 : p M = p F H 1 : p
M > p F The test is: left-tailed right-tailed two-tailed Based
on a sample of 40 men, 45% owned cats Based on a sample of 40
women, 50% owned cats The test statistic is: (to 2 decimals) The
p-value is: (to 2 decimals) Based on this we: Fail to reject the
null hypothesis Reject the null hypothesis