Text: A conjunctive normal form (CNF) is a boolean expression which is a conjunction of disjunctions. For example, a = (a V b) ∧ (a V b V c) is such a CNF where a denotes negation of the boolean variable a. A truth valuation v that makes v(a) True is given by v(a) = v(b) = v(c) = True. It turns out, but we forego the proof, that every formula can be written in a conjunctive normal form with three literals (either variables or their negations) in each clause. We call such a formula a 3-CNF formula.
(a) Give an explicit truth valuation (that is truth values for each of the variables below) for the following formula that make the formula evaluate to true:
3 = (a V b V c)