Texts: 10-20
A holding fixture for a workpiece 1 inch thick at clamp locations is being designed. The detail of one of the clamps is shown in the figure. A spring is required to drive the clamp upward while removing or inserting a workpiece. A clamping force of 10 lbf is satisfactory. The base plate is 0.1 inch thick. The clamp screw has a 1/4-20 UNF thread. It is useful to have the free length Lo short enough so that the clamp screw can compress the spring upon fixture reassembly during inspection and service, say Lo = 1.5 + 0.1 inch. The spring cannot close solid at a length greater than 1 inch. The safety factor when compressed solid should be ns = 1.2, and at service load n = 1.5. Design a suitable helical coil compression spring for this fixture.
Clamp screw
Spherical washer slot
Clamp
Problem 10-20 Clamping fixture.
Groove
Workpiece
Pin