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Let's start with psychoanalytic theories.
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And i'll begin with freud.
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Freud emphasized the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior.
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He proposed that emotional development occurs through stages, each associated with different erogenous zones like oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages.
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Eric erickson expanded troid's theory by introducing psychosocial stages that span the entire lifespan.
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Each day represents a crisis that individuals must resolve impacting their social and emotional development like trust versus mistrust and infancy, identity versus role confusion, and adolescents.
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With cognitive development theories, let's start with piaje.
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Jean pioj's theory focuses on cognitive development, but also touches on moral development.
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He proposed stages of moral reasoning where children's understanding of morality evolves from a focus on consequences to a consideration of intentions and social agreements.
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And lawrence coolberg, building on psj's work, developed a theory of moral development consisting of three levels, pre -conventional, conventional, and post -conventional, each with two stages...