00:01
For this problem, we're told that bus drivers are being hired, and 16 names out of 100 are going to be selected to be bus drivers.
00:19
So mary and john are both applying, and what is the probability that mary's name is going to be selected? well, if they're just selecting randomly, there's 16 spots out of 100, so there is a 16 % chance that mary will be selected or that john would be selected.
00:43
Now, it asked about the probability that both would be selected.
00:46
Well, if mary, let's say that mary is selected and then john, right? there's a 16 % chance that mary would be selected.
00:54
So 16 out of 100.
00:56
And then for john, there's only 15 spots left.
01:00
So there's 15 spots out of 99 remaining.
01:05
Applicants after mary is chosen.
01:08
So there would be 15 out of 99 for john.
01:13
And the probability of those both things happening is we're going to multiply.
01:18
So when we multiply, we would multiply 16 over 100 times 15 over 99.
01:26
And conveniently enough, we can cancel some of these.
01:30
So we're going to take five out of 15, five goes into 15 three times, five goes into 120 times.
01:36
We can cancel.
01:37
Cancel up and down as well...