The exponential forms of sin and cos: Euler's formula can be used to write these functions in exponential form. They are:
cosθ = (1/2)(e^(iθ) + e^(-iθ)), and sinθ = (1/2i)(e^(iθ) - e^(-iθ))
(a) Derive the exponential forms of cosθ and sinθ given in Box 7.
(b) Use these results to verify the following trigonometric identities:
(i) cos2θ = cos^2θ - sin^2θ
(iii) cos(α + β) = cosαcosβ - sinαsinβ
(ii) sin2θ = 2cosθsinθ
(iv) sin(α + β) = sinαcosβ + cosαsinβ