00:01
In this problem you have four identical spheres.
00:04
The goal of the problem is to find what the initial charge on sphere a was.
00:09
W initially, no charge neutral.
00:12
B minus 32e.
00:15
C 50e.
00:16
So we're going to find q in terms of a certain number of times e.
00:21
And what we're going to do in the process is touch one sphere to another.
00:26
And then find out in the end what q is.
00:33
So first we're going to touch a and w together.
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Here's a.
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Here's w.
00:43
Now, this situation when they touch and we separate them.
00:50
You need to have equilibrium.
00:53
That means whatever charges end up on a and w.
00:57
That will lead to a situation where there's no more flow of charge.
01:02
So a charge, say, at the interface would feel no force to go one way or another.
01:10
And you can kind of, even without going into any details, being that they're exactly the same, it should be reasonable to expect that a and w would need to have the same amount of charge on them.
01:25
Remember, it's going to be on their surface.
01:27
And you'll talk more about that as time goes on.
01:32
On their surfaces, that one little charge right here would feel a force from a, feel a force from w, but exactly in the opposite direction.
01:46
So it's in equilibrium.
01:48
And that will come when they have the same charge.
01:53
Now, later on you'll learn about potential.
01:57
To have that equilibrium, each of these spheres have to have the same potential.
02:02
That means there's going to be no flow.
02:03
The surface of both spheres have the same potential when they're touching.
02:09
So there is no motion from one sphere to another on the surface.
02:18
The only way to have that is to have the same charge.
02:23
It's a little more formal, but that's the truth.
02:25
But that you'll get to a little later.
02:26
So the goal is you're going to split the charge.
02:33
So q, and let me move it over to the side so you have a little more room.
02:39
Q plus zero over two.
02:41
Q plus zero over two.
02:43
So when they're separated out again, here's a.
02:48
This has q over two.
02:51
And when w goes back, it has q over two.
02:56
So that's what we have right now.
02:58
Q over two...