0 seconds for a first-order reaction, we can use the first-order rate equation:
\[ [X] = [X_0] e^{-kt} \]
where:
- \([X]\) is the concentration of X at time \(t\),
- \([X_0]\) is the initial concentration of X,
- \(k\) is the rate constant,
- \(t\) is the time
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