The following graph shows the radial distribution function for 3s, 3p and 3d orbitals. 4pi r^2R(r)^2 3d 3p 3s 0 10 20 Distance from the nucleus, r/atomic units [2 marks] (ii) By reference to this graph, explain why the 3s, 3p and 3d orbitals are not of the same energy in atoms with more than 1 electron. [4 marks]
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This function gives us an idea of the probability density of finding an electron at a distance r from the nucleus in these orbitals. The key is to note the peaks and where they occur for each orbital type. Show more…
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