3. The fuel consumption of a certain type of vehicle is approximately normal, with standard deviation 3 miles per gallon. A sample of 64 vehicles has an average fuel consumption of 16 miles per gallon. (a) Determine a 95% confidence interval for the true mean fuel consumption of all vehicles of this type. (b) How large a sample is needed if we wish to be 95% confident that the mean will be within 0.5 miles per gallon of the true mean?
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Given that the standard deviation is 3 miles per gallon, the sample size is 64, and the z-score for a 95% confidence interval is 1.96, we can use the formula for margin of error: Margin of Error = z * (standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)) Margin of Error = 1.96 Show more…
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