The hoist shown below consists of two bars, both with Young's modulus of 1800 ksi. Their cross-section geometries are also shown. The length of the BC bar (L) is 48 in. The maximum allowable stress magnitude for both bars is 2 ksi. Determine the maximum permissible weight W that can be lifted.
B
3 in
B
A
30°
2 in
2 in
B
A
Cross section AA
Cross section BB
Hint: Draw the force balance at point C and then use the forces along DC and BC to obtain the stresses carried by these two bars. The tensile stress in DC and compressive stress in BC both need to be within 2 ksi. In addition, the force in BC needs to be smaller than the critical buckling load.
Answer: 2.31 kips