00:01
So looking at instrumental harm, it can be prompted by a variety of motives, which of these is not one of those motives.
00:09
And we have four options.
00:11
So when we're talking about instrumental harm, that is harm for a purpose, and it can be perpetrated not by an individual but by a society.
00:31
So by an individual or by society.
00:37
So what are the motives here? let's go through them a through to d.
00:45
First, egoistic.
00:46
Egoistic is simply getting something out of causing harm.
00:51
So this is for personal benefit, and it's definitely a potential motive.
00:58
Hostile is emotionally driven.
01:01
It's when a person has some kind of aggressive feelings that they are working out.
01:08
So emotionally driven.
01:10
It's another potential reason.
01:15
Now, nihilistic...