The national distribution of fatal work injuries in a country is shown in the table to the right under National %. You believe that the distribution of fatal work injuries is different in the western part of the country and randomly select 6231 fatal work injuries occurring in that region. At α = 0.10 can you conclude that the distribution of fatal work injuries in the west is different from the national distribution? Complete parts a through d below.
Cause: Transportation, Equipment, Assaults, Falls, Harmful fumes, Fires
National %: 42%, 19%, 15%, 14%, 8%, 2%
Western Frequency: 2895, 1162, 800, 755, 530, 89
a. State H₀ and Hₐ and identify the claim.
What is the null hypothesis, H₀?
The distribution of fatal work injuries in the west is 42% transportation, 19% equipment, 15% assaults, 14% falls, 8% harmful fumes, and 2% fires.
What is the alternate hypothesis, Hₐ?
The distribution of fatal work injuries in the west differs from the expected distribution.
Which hypothesis is the claim?
Hₐ
b. Determine the critical value, χ₀², and the rejection region.
χ₀² =
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Determine the rejection region.
χ² > χ₀²
c. Calculate the test statistic.
χ² =
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
(d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. Then interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.
(1) ______ H₀. At the 10% significance level, there (2) ______ enough evidence to conclude that the western distribution of fatal work injuries (3) ______ the national distribution.