00:01
Hello students, in this video we will discuss about patient's symptoms based on the results of the urinalysis and ultrasound examination.
00:24
The physician suspects that the patient may have kidney stones.
00:33
Kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause a variety of symptoms including pain in the back and groin, renal, colic, reduced urine output and painful voiding.
01:23
The crystalline substances observed in the urine on microscopic analysis are likely calcium oxalate crystals which are a common type of kidney stone.
02:04
In addition to lithotripsy which is a non -invasive procedure that uses sound waves to break up kidney stones, other diagnostic techniques that may be ordered for a patient with suspected kidney stones include ct scan.
02:44
This imaging test can provide a detailed picture of the kidneys and ureters and can be used to detect kidney stones and other abnormalities.
03:14
Next is intravenous pylogram that is ivp.
03:26
This test involves injecting a dye into the bloodstream that is then excreted by the kidneys.
03:44
This dye can be seen on x -ray images and can help to identify kidney stones and blockages in the ureters.
04:12
And last is urinary cytology.
04:18
This test involves examining a sample of urine under a microscope to look for abnormal cells...