The sizes of animal populations are often estimated by using capture-tag-recapture method. In this method, animals are captured, tagged, and then released into the population. Some time later, animals are captured again, and the number of tagged animals among the newly captured ones is noted. The probabilities associated with this function of N, the number of animals in the population, contain information on this unknown. Suppose k animals are tagged and then released. A sample of animals is then selected randomly from the population. Find P(Y), a function of N. What value of N will maximize P(Y)?