Question

A spaceship, with specifications as in the previous problem, and of mass $M$, is moving through empty space at fixed velocity. Suddenly it enters a cloud of dust particles, at rest, each of mass $m$; the cloud itself has a mass density $\rho$. Collisions with the dust act to slow the spaceship. (For simplicity, assume that such collisions are elastic head-on collisions; that is to say that the final masses of both the ship and the dust particles are the same as their initial masses, and that the final velocities are aligned along the initial velocity of the ship. Also assume that $M \gg m$.) The spaceship captain orders the jets turned on to maintain the ship's initial velocity. If the captain has the perfectly efficient "flashlight drive" (Example 2.2) at what rate (per unit proper time) does the spaceship lose mass?

          A spaceship, with specifications as in the previous problem, and of mass $M$, is moving
through empty space at fixed velocity. Suddenly it enters a cloud of dust particles, at
rest, each of mass $m$; the cloud itself has a mass density $\rho$. Collisions with the dust act
to slow the spaceship. (For simplicity, assume that such collisions are elastic head-on
collisions; that is to say that the final masses of both the ship and the dust particles are
the same as their initial masses, and that the final velocities are aligned along the initial
velocity of the ship. Also assume that $M \gg m$.) The spaceship captain orders the jets
turned on to maintain the ship's initial velocity. If the captain has the perfectly efficient
"flashlight drive" (Example 2.2) at what rate (per unit proper time) does the spaceship
lose mass?
        
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A spaceship, with specifications as in the previous problem, and of mass M, is moving
through empty space at fixed velocity. Suddenly it enters a cloud of dust particles, at
rest, each of mass m; the cloud itself has a mass density ρ. Collisions with the dust act
to slow the spaceship. (For simplicity, assume that such collisions are elastic head-on
collisions; that is to say that the final masses of both the ship and the dust particles are
the same as their initial masses, and that the final velocities are aligned along the initial
velocity of the ship. Also assume that M ≫ m.) The spaceship captain orders the jets
turned on to maintain the ship's initial velocity. If the captain has the perfectly efficient
"flashlight drive" (Example 2.2) at what rate (per unit proper time) does the spaceship
lose mass?

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University Physics with Modern Physics
University Physics with Modern Physics
Hugh D. Young 14th Edition
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The specifications: The spaceship has the shape of a cube of side s. Its propulsion is such that its velocity is parallel to an edge of the cube. Please answer in writing and in detail, and I will give a thumbs up. A spaceship, with specifications as in the previous problem, and of mass M, is moving through empty space at a fixed velocity. Suddenly, it enters a cloud of dust particles, at rest. Each of mass m, the cloud itself has a mass density ĆĀ. Collisions with the dust act to slow the spaceship. (For simplicity, assume that such collisions are elastic head-on collisions; that is to say that the final masses of both the ship and the dust particles are the same as their initial masses, and that the final velocities are aligned along the initial velocity of the ship. Also assume that M > m.) The spaceship captain orders the jets turned on to maintain the ship's initial velocity. If the captain has the perfectly efficient flashlight drive Example 2.2, at what rate per unit proper time does the spaceship lose mass?
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Transcript

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00:01 Suppose we have a spaceship with a mass of 3 .6 times 10 to the 6th kilograms and it's moving at a speed of 0 .9c.
00:10 So we want to know what's the magnitude of the classical momentum.
00:13 So we'll just call that p.
00:15 This is just going to be mv, so 3 .6 times 10 to the 6th kilograms times 2, or 0 .9c, which is 2 .7 times 10 to the 8th meters per second...
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