00:01
Logical fallacies.
00:02
So logical fallacies are errors.
00:06
They are the errors in reasoning that can make an argument invalid.
00:14
So it's like the errors, logical fallacies are error in reasoning.
00:18
We use it in reasoning usually and that can make an argument invalid.
00:23
So it will make an argument invalid.
00:27
Okay.
00:27
So here are few examples of logical fallacies.
00:32
The first one is argument, argument and hominem.
00:49
So let's see it.
00:49
This is someone, this is when someone attacks the person, attacks the person making the argument instead of addressing the argument itself.
01:17
That means that when someone attacks a person making the argument instead of addressing the argument itself.
01:23
So let's take an example of it.
01:26
So just we say you can't trust what he says because he is a criminal.
01:31
I am giving a statement.
01:32
Listen, you can't trust what he says because he is a criminal.
01:37
What we are doing here, we are attacking someone, someone making the argument.
01:48
We are not addressing the argument.
01:49
We are making the argument and attacking that person.
01:53
If we talk about the second example of logical fallacies, so that is appeal to force, appeal to force.
02:14
If you see it, this is, this is when someone uses threats, you know threats, someone uses threats or intimidation to try to get someone to accept their argument.
02:34
When that person try to, try to get someone accept their argument.
02:41
If they want that, that person accept their argument.
02:47
So at that time, if you are giving threats to someone, it is called appeal to force.
02:55
Let us try to get someone to accept the argument.
03:04
If we take example for this, let's see, if you don't agree with me, i will beat you up.
03:10
So what we are doing here, we are forcing that person, when you are giving threats to that person that i will beat you, if you do not agree with me.
03:18
Okay.
03:19
So what we are doing here, we are trying to get that person to accept our argument.
03:24
Right? so that is appeal to force.
03:27
If we see the third point, that is appeal to motion, appeal to, the next is appeal to emotion.
03:36
If we see this point, this is when someone tries to manipulate people's emotion in order to get them to accept their argument.
03:45
What we are doing here, we are manipulating that person by emotions, emotionally, or we can say emotionally blackmail.
03:53
Right? so what we are doing here, we are manipulating that person, we are doing manipulation.
03:58
If we take its example, so let's see, if you don't support, i'm giving this statement, okay, if you don't support this cause, you are heartless...