The velocity at the surface is given as 18 km/h. To convert this to m/s, use the conversion factor:
\[ 1 \, \text{km/h} = \frac{1000 \, \text{m}}{3600 \, \text{s}} \]
\[ 18 \, \text{km/h} = 18 \times \frac{1000}{3600} \, \text{m/s} = 5 \, \text{m/s} \]
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