Consider the following time series data. Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 Value 19 12 15 10 18 14 (a) Construct a time series plot. What type of pattern exists in the data? The data appear to follow a trend pattern. The data appear to follow a horizontal pattern. The data appear to follow a seasonal pattern. The data appear to follow a cyclical pattern. (b) Develop the three-week moving average for this time series. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) Week Time Series Value Forecast 1 19 2 12 3 15 4 10 5 18 6 14 MSE = Compute MSE. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) What is the forecast for week 7? FORECAST = (c) Use α = 0.2 to compute the exponential smoothing values for the time series. Week Time Series Value Forecast 1 19 2 12 3 15 4 10 5 18 6 14 Compute MSE. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) MSE = What is the forecast for week 7? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) FORECAST = (d) Compare the three-week moving average forecast with the exponential smoothing forecast using α = 0.2. Which appears to provide the better forecast based on MSE? Explain. The three-week moving average provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the smoothing approach using α = 0.2. The exponential smoothing using α = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the three-week moving average approach. The exponential smoothing using α = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the three-week moving average approach. The three-week moving average provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the smoothing approach using α = 0.2. (e) Use trial and error to find a value of the exponential smoothing coefficient α that results in a smaller MSE than what you calculated for α = 0.2. α =
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What type of pattern exists in the data? To construct a time series plot, plot the values on the y-axis and the weeks on the x-axis. Week: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Value: 19 12 15 10 18 14 The data appears to follow a horizontal pattern, as there is no clear trend, Show more…
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Consider the following time series data. Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 Value 19 12 14 11 15 13 (a) Construct a time series plot. A B C D What type of pattern exists in the data? A The data appear to follow a trend pattern. B The data appear to follow a horizontal pattern. C The data appear to follow a cyclical pattern. D The data appear to follow a seasonal pattern. (b) Develop the three-week moving average forecasts for this time series. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) Week Time Series Value Forecast 1 19 2 12 3 14 4 11 5 15 6 13 Compute MSE. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) MSE = What is the forecast for week 7? (c) Use α = 0.2 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts for the time series. Week Time Series Value Forecast 1 19 2 12 3 14 4 11 5 15 6 13 Compute MSE. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) MSE = What is the forecast for week 7? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (d) Compare the three-week moving average approach with the exponential smoothing approach using α = 0.2. Which appears to provide more accurate forecasts based on MSE? Explain. A The three-week moving average provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the smoothing approach. B The exponential smoothing using α = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the three-week moving average approach. C The three-week moving average provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the smoothing approach. D The exponential smoothing using α = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the three-week moving average approach. (e) Use a smoothing constant of α = 0.4 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts. Week Time Series Value Forecast 1 19 2 12 3 14 4 11 5 15 6 13 Does a smoothing constant of 0.2 or 0.4 appear to provide more accurate forecasts based on MSE? Explain. A The exponential smoothing using α = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using α = 0.4. B The exponential smoothing using α = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using α = 0.4. C The exponential smoothing using α = 0.4 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using α = 0.2. D The exponential smoothing using α = 0.4 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using α = 0.2.
Rabia S.
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