00:01
This question asks us to model the dive of a peregrine, which is a kind of falcon, a bird, as if it starts from rest and it falls vertically.
00:09
There's really some horizontal motion, but we're really looking here at free fall and terminal velocity.
00:15
Okay, we're supposed to match each of these with the graph that represents this.
00:20
The bird does not pull out of the dive, but it comes close to terminal velocity.
00:27
So at terminal velocity, velocity would be constant, which means acceleration would be zero.
00:34
Notice how this first graph is approaching zero.
00:37
That's the graph of acceleration.
00:39
As the bird dives, it starts really high and gets closer and closer to the ground, so its height decreases.
00:47
It starts at zero speed and it goes faster and faster until the speed levels off.
00:53
So this is going to be important in the next part that asks us to show a graph of energy.
00:58
Remember that speed is going to be correlated with kinetic energy, and height is going to be correlated with gravitational potential energy.
01:08
So now we're going to plot the kinetic thermal gravitational potential and total energies as it dives from rest and reaches terminal velocity.
01:18
We want to start right when it starts diving and stop right before it pulls out.
01:23
We're going to show curves, and it should be qualitative, not quantitative.
01:28
We do want to label the axes.
01:31
So this axis down here, it's time, and this one over here, is energy.
01:39
So those are the labels for the axes.
01:43
I'm going to use different colors to plot the types of energy, but you can use symbols or you could simply just label them on your graph.
01:51
I'm going to start with green for total energy.
01:55
The total energy is a constant...