Tracy and Matsumoso's (2008) research on Olympic athletes indicated that the
nonverbal expression of shame was _____.
difficult to distinguish from the nonverbals associated with pride
among athletes from more collectivistic cultures such as Japan
associated with losing for many athletes, but not those from highly
individualistic cultures such as the United States
more often displayed rather than hidden by athletes from highly
individualistic cultures such as the United States
different for blind athletes than it was for sighted athletes