00:01
Here we're going to rephrase the postulates of special relativity and see what they imply.
00:07
So there are really just simple two postulates.
00:11
The first one, i don't know what order you want to write these in, but i like the first one is the speed of light is the same in all inertial frames.
00:29
I call those irfs, inertial reference frame.
00:33
And i'll say a little bit more about what those are in a bit.
00:38
And number two, there is no experiment that you can do in a frame to distinguish it, to make it special, to set it apart from another frame.
01:04
So a way i like to word that is the laws of physics, maybe some other laws, but we'll say the laws of the universe.
01:23
Are identical in all inertial reference frames.
01:36
And what we mean by an inertial reference frame is one that's not being accelerated.
01:41
So it really just includes either two frames that are at rest relative to one another or that are moving with a constant, very smooth speed relative to one another.
01:55
So those are going to be our guiding principle.
01:58
And we want to think through each of these and see whether there has to be agreement between two observers and frames, inertial reference frames, s and s prime.
02:11
So the first one is the distance between two points.
02:16
Do the observers have to agree? no, they do not have to.
02:22
They may agree, but they don't have to.
02:25
And the reason being is that there is no law governing the distance between two points.
02:34
So the speed of light is not being measured.
02:40
It's the distance between two points...