Question

Two long, straight, parallel wires separated by a distance d carry currents in opposite directions as shown in the figure. The bottom wire carries a current of 6.0 A. Point C is at the midpoint between the wires and point O is a distance 0.50d below the 6 A wire as suggested in the figure. The total magnetic field at point O is zero Tesla. a) Determine the value of the current, I, in the top wire. b) Determine the magnitude of the magnetic field at point C if d = 0.10 m.

          Two long, straight, parallel wires separated by a distance d carry currents in opposite directions as shown in the figure. The bottom wire carries a current of 6.0 A. Point C is at the midpoint between the wires and point O is a distance 0.50d below the 6 A wire as suggested in the figure. The total magnetic field at point O is zero Tesla. a) Determine the value of the current, I, in the top wire. b) Determine the magnitude of the magnetic field at point C if d = 0.10 m.
        
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University Physics with Modern Physics
University Physics with Modern Physics
Hugh D. Young 14th Edition
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Two long, straight, parallel wires separated by a distance d carry currents in opposite directions as shown in the figure. The bottom wire carries a current of 6.0 A. Point C is at the midpoint between the wires and point O is a distance 0.50d below the 6 A wire as suggested in the figure. The total magnetic field at point O is zero Tesla. a) Determine the value of the current, I, in the top wire. b) Determine the magnitude of the magnetic field at point C if d = 0.10 m.
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Transcript

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0:00 All right, hello.
00:01 In this question, we're given this setup.
00:02 We have two current -carrying wires carrying currents in opposite directions.
00:04 And we know the current on the right wire.
00:06 We don't know the current on the left wire.
00:08 But we do know that it's pointing down.
00:10 And we're told that the magnetic field at point c here, bc, is going to be equal to 0.
00:16 And with that information, we want to figure out what i1 is going to be.
00:19 So in order to do this, we need to figure out what the direction of these magnetic fields is going to be pointing.
00:23 I take my right hand and point my thumb down the page for the left wire here and curl my fingers.
00:28 On the right side, i'm going to have a magnetic field that comes out of the page, because that's the way my fingers are going to be pointing.
00:35 And so it's going to be on the right side all around.
00:38 And at point c, b1 is coming out of the page.
00:41 So that's b1 in red.
00:43 Likewise, if i point my thumb up the page and curl my fingers on the right, i'm going to have them pointing away from me.
00:48 So b2 is going to be pointing away from me on the right side here.
00:52 And it's going to be pointing towards me on the left side.
00:56 So it's going to be pointing out there as well.
00:58 So i know that my magnetic field at point c as a vector is going to be b1 plus b2.
01:06 And i know that those are pointing in opposite directions.
01:09 But i know this is going to equal 0.
01:11 So i know that b1 magnitude is going to equal b2 magnitude...
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