6. Use analytic geometry to verify the Law of cosines for \(\triangle ABC\): $c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos C$. [Hin: Choose coordinates so that C is the origin and A lies on the positive x-axis. What is the coordinates of B in terms of a and \(\angle ACB\)?]
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Choose coordinates such that C is the origin and A lies on the positive x-axis. Let's assume that the coordinates of C are (0, 0) and the coordinates of A are (a, 0). Show more…
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In this exercise you will complete a detail mentioned in the text in the proof of the law of cosines. Let the positive numbers $u$ and $v$ denote the lengths indicated in the figure, so that the coordinates of $C$ are $(-u, v) .$ Show that $u=-b \cos A$ and $v=b \sin A .$ Conclude from this that the coordinates of $C$ are $$(b \cos A, b \sin A)$$ Hint: Use the right-triangle definitions for cosine and sine along with the addition formulas for $\cos \left(180^{\circ}-\theta\right)$ and $\sin \left(180^{\circ}-\theta\right)$
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