Using Coulomb's Law to Clean the Air
Soot Collector
Soot particles moving upward
Ground
Modern smokestacks use devices called scrubbers to remove large amounts of pollution in the form of small particles (soot). Scrubbers use a two-step process: electrons are first added to the soot particle, and an electric force then pulls the particle out of the smoke stream.
Consider a soot particle of mass msoot = 1.5 nanograms (1.5e-12 kg), which corresponds to a diameter of a few micrometers. Some number of electrons have been added to give the particle a total charge qsoot. Suppose the collector has a total charge qcollector = 1.15e-06 C. If the separation between the collector and the soot particle is r = 0.15 m,
What is the value of qsoot (in units of C) so that the electric force exerted on the particle is equal to its weight = mg ?.
Use: g = 10 m/s^2, and k = 9E9 N m^2/C^2.