Vertical Jump (mechanical impulse)
Below is a stylized version of a force-time graph for the vertical jump. The table shows the time and force values at key points on the graph. The subject weighs 600 N.
Point
a 0.7
b 0.75
c 0.8
d
e
f g 1.2 1.22
Time (s) Force (N)
1.0
1.15
600
150
600
1900 1900 600
0
p
600
b
g
a) Calculate how high this individual jumps. [8]
b) At approximately what time does the jumper reach his lowest point in the countermovement? You do not need to be exact. I am asking for an estimate. [2]
[1]
d) At what point is maximal vertical velocity reached during this jump? [1] It is not point g, explain why not? [2]
e) In Kin142, you had to do a vertical jump from a crouched position (i.e. no counter-movement).
i) Does the jump depicted in the graph have a counter-movement? [1]
ii) What is the rationale for this test protocol (i.e. why is the counter-movement not allowed)? [2]
iii) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the protocol. [3]
iv) In which jump (counter-movement or no counter-movement) would you jump the highest? Briefly explain why. [3]