00:01
I'd like to find the volume of this compound shape here.
00:03
It's got a cone on top, where we've got z is equal to 2 minus the square root of x squared plus y squared.
00:13
That is equal to z.
00:14
Or z is equal to x squared plus y squared.
00:20
To find the point where they intersect, that is the circle there, we just set these guys equal to each other.
00:26
And it hints us to find the radius of the circle.
00:30
These are both very clearly rotationally symmetric around the z -axis.
00:35
So if we can think of it in cylindrical coordinates, x squared plus y squared is just r squared.
00:41
So 2 minus the square root of r squared is equal to r squared.
00:46
Square root of r squared is just r.
00:48
So we can solve here, r squared plus r minus 2 is equal to 0.
00:54
We can factor this as r plus 1 times r minus 2 is equal to 0.
01:00
1 times negative 2 is 2.
01:01
1 plus negative 2 is 1.
01:03
Oh, excuse me.
01:06
R minus 1 plus 2.
01:09
So that we get negative 1 times 2 is negative 2.
01:13
And 2 minus 1 is 1.
01:14
Great.
01:15
So r either has to equal 1 or r equals negative 2.
01:19
R obviously is not negative 2, because r is strictly positive.
01:22
So our radius is 1.
01:26
That's great and cool.
01:28
That means that along this circle here, we have z is equal to r squared is equal to 1 squared is equal to 1.
01:38
And likewise here, z is equal to 2 minus square root of r squared is 2 minus the square root of 1, which is 2 minus 1, which is 1.
01:50
So you've got that.
01:51
That's great.
01:53
And of course, in the middle here, we have z is equal to 2 minus the square root of 0, which is 2.
02:02
So this cone has radius equal to 1 and height equal to 1 as well, because we're going from 2, from z equals 2 down to z equals 1.
02:15
We're just going to have volume 1 third.
02:18
Oh, excuse me.
02:21
1 third, because it's a cone, times pi times the height, which is 1, times the radius squared, which is also 1, which is pi on 3 for the volume of the cone.
02:35
For the paraboloid, it's going to be a little bit trickier.
02:39
So i'm actually going to go ahead and set up a triple integral here in cylindrical coordinates.
02:45
Z is going from 0 to 1.
02:50
R is going from, let's see, 0, or what do we got here, actually? well, easily, theta is going from 0 to 2 pi.
02:59
So let's actually just pull out a factor of 2 pi, and then we'll see what we got here.
03:06
We'll say z goes from 0 to 1, and then the radius here, the radius squared is equal to z.
03:15
R squared is equal to z, which means r is the square root of z.
03:20
So we're actually going to go from 0 to the square root of z in general for r.
03:26
Our volume is just 1, so then we get r dr dz...