00:01
Alright, so we've got a bunch of card shuffling problems.
00:05
So number one, what are the chances of drawing a red card? a red card would be 26 of the 52 cards in the deck, so that's one half.
00:16
What are the chances of drawing a seven? there are four sevens in the deck, so that's one 13th.
00:28
Drawing a club.
00:30
There are 13 clubs in the deck, so that's that's.
00:34
That's one fourth.
00:38
Number two, what is the probability that a card is neither a spade nor a jack? well, there are four jacks.
00:47
There are 13 spades cards.
00:53
So in total you'd think there might be 17 cards that are bad, but one of them is the jack of spades.
01:00
So we double counted the jack of spades.
01:04
So in total, there are 16 cards that are bad.
01:10
Which means the cards we're not allowed to have is 16 out of 52, so the rest of the cards we are allowed to have.
01:20
So i'm just going to reduce this a little bit.
01:23
Got 4 over 13.
01:25
So the ones that you can have are 9 out of 13.
01:30
You also could have done this by saying, what are the odds that it's not a jack? that's 12 out of 13 numbers.
01:37
What are the odds that it's not a spade? three out of four suits and multiply these together.
01:44
So this becomes three, that becomes one, and you get nine in the numerator and 13 in the nominator.
01:53
So two methods, depending on whether you like counting better or whether you like multiplication better.
01:58
All right, number three.
02:00
A person draws a first card in its club.
02:02
The cards replaced and the deck is reshuffle, then he draws a second card.
02:06
What are the chances of drawing a club or a red card on the second card? well, first of all, because you're replacing the card, into the deck, it does not matter at all what the first card is.
02:14
So just completely ignore that part of the problem.
02:18
So what are the chances of drawing a club? well, a club is one in four suits, so it's one in four.
02:24
What are the odds of drawing a red card? well, red cards are half the cards.
02:31
Did we double count to anything? no, because you can't be a club and a red card at the same time.
02:36
So that's a total of three -fourths...