2. (50%) Let $u_1, u_2, \dots, u_k \in \mathbb{R}^n$ and $c \in \mathbb{R}$. Show that {$u_1, u_2, \dots, u_k$} is linearly independent if and only if {$u_1 + cu_2, u_2, \dots, u_k$} is linearly independent.
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.., un} is linearly independent. This means that the only solution to the equation a1u1 + a2u2 + ... + anun = 0 is a1 = a2 = ... = an = 0. Now, let's consider the set {u1 + cu2, u2, ..., un}. We want to show that this set is linearly independent. So, let's assume Show more…
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