00:01
In this problem, we have been given two probability experiments, and we need to state whether they represent binomial experiments or not.
00:09
And if the experiment is a binomial experiment, we need to find the values of n and p.
00:15
So have a look at the first probability experiment.
00:19
It said that there is a 59 % probability that are randomly selected incoming freshmen will graduate from college within six years.
00:27
20 incoming freshmen are randomly selected, and after six years, each student is asked whether he or she graduated.
00:35
Now, the answer to this question will be option a.
00:39
Yes, because the experiment satisfies all the criteria for a binomial experiment.
00:45
Now, let us check exactly why that's the case.
00:49
So the first condition for being a binomial experiment is that the number of trials should be fixed.
00:54
In this case, we have 20 incoming freshmen who are randomly selected.
00:58
So the number of trials, n, is equal to 20.
01:02
The second condition is that all of the trials should be independent.
01:05
In this case, they are.
01:07
This is because whether one freshman graduates in six years, it does not affect in any way or form, whether the other freshmen are going to graduate.
01:16
The third condition is that there should be exactly two outcomes.
01:19
One is a success...