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7. Our next question will be asking about the weak acid hydrofluoric acid (HF). a) Provide the acid ionization equation for HF (reaction with water). Be sure to provide the proper phases for all species within the reaction. b) Provide the expression for the Keq for this reaction, called the acid dissociation constant Ka. c) Given that the Ka of HF is 6.3 x 10-4, determine the pH of a 0.500 M solution of HF. You’ll find the use of an ICE table helpful. d) As discussed in class, the presence of H+ in solution impacts the dissociation of acids. What is the equilibrium concentration of F- if the 0.500 M HF solution contains 0.01 M H3O+? e) What is the percent ionization of the HF in the solution in (d)?

          7. Our next question will be asking about the weak acid hydrofluoric acid (HF).
a) Provide the acid ionization equation for HF (reaction with water). Be sure to provide the proper
phases for all species within the reaction.
b) Provide the expression for the Keq for this reaction, called the acid dissociation constant Ka.
c) Given that the Ka of HF is 6.3 x 10-4, determine the pH of a 0.500 M solution of HF. You’ll find
the use of an ICE table helpful.
d) As discussed in class, the presence of H+ in solution impacts the dissociation of acids. What is
the equilibrium concentration of F- if the 0.500 M HF solution contains 0.01 M H3O+?
e) What is the percent ionization of the HF in the solution in (d)?
        
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Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Nivaldo Tro 2nd Edition
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7. Our next question will be asking about the weak acid hydrofluoric acid (HF). a) Provide the acid ionization equation for HF (reaction with water). Be sure to provide the proper phases for all species within the reaction. b) Provide the expression for the Keq for this reaction, called the acid dissociation constant Ka. c) Given that the Ka of HF is 6.3 x 10-4, determine the pH of a 0.500 M solution of HF. You’ll find the use of an ICE table helpful. d) As discussed in class, the presence of H+ in solution impacts the dissociation of acids. What is the equilibrium concentration of F- if the 0.500 M HF solution contains 0.01 M H3O+? e) What is the percent ionization of the HF in the solution in (d)?
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2. What is the percent ionization of hydrofluoric acid in (a) 0.20 M HF and (b) 0.020 M HF? Ka = 6.6 x 10^-4 a) Determine [H3O+] and [F-] in 0.500 M HF. Ka HF = 6.6 x 10^-4 b) Determine these concentrations in a solution that is 0.100 M HCl and 0.500 M HF. Ka HF = 6.6 x 10^-4 2. Calculate [H3O+] and [COOH-] in a solution that is 0.100 M HCOOH, formic acid, and 0.150 M NaCOOH. Ka HCOOH = 1.8 x 10^-4

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Transcript

-
0:00 Hi.
00:02 So we are to answer the given questions here.
00:06 Letter a, provide the acid ionization equation for hf.
00:10 So hf reaction and water will have h3o plus and f minuses the products.
00:26 Agrius, the grid, aqueous, and aqueous.
00:39 Provide the expression for acid dissociation constant k this is equivalent to the concentration of the products at equilibrium.
00:51 So the products are h3o plus, and this is raised to the coefficient of the compounds, but you can see from our equation, the coefficients of h3o plus, and f minus are both equivalent to one.
01:04 So we don't need to write one because that's already understood.
01:09 Then we will divide the concentration of the acid at equilibrium in the denominator.
01:17 This is the acid dissociation, constant expression.
01:25 Now we need to find the ph.
01:27 So let me just write the equation again.
01:30 We need ai stable here.
01:37 Initial change equilibrium concentration.
01:42 Initial concentration of hf is 0 .500...
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