A dean claims to the president that the mean wage earned by new graduates is $22 per hour. An associate dean believes that this claim might be false and thinks that the mean wage of new graduates is probably lower than this amount. A random sample of 50 college graduates is obtained and yields a sample average of $20 and a sample standard deviation of $18. Choose a level of significance of 5%. a) Set up the null and alternative hypotheses to test the validity of the associate's dean claim. b) Give the test statistic and its distribution. c) Draw a sketch of the rejection region if we use a 0.05 level of significance. d) What is the intuition behind choosing a 0.05 level of significance? e) Carry out the test and state your conclusion. f) Include a sketch showing the p-value.
Added by Taylor B.
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Alternative hypothesis: The mean wage earned by new graduates is lower than $22 per hour. b) The test statistic is calculated as follows: t = (sample mean - hypothesized mean) / (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)) t = (20 - 22) / (18 / sqrt(50)) t = Show more…
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