According to the National Center for Health Statistics, 15% of all Americans have hearing trouble.
(a) If a simple random sample of 120 Americans is selected, show the verification steps that the sampling distribution of hat(p) would be approximately normal.
(b) In a random sample of 120 Americans, what is the probability that at most 12% will have hearing trouble?
(c) In a random sample of 120 Americans, what is the probability that between 14% and 18% have hearing trouble?
(d) Suppose that a random sample of 120 Americans who regularly listen to music using headphones results in 26 having hearing trouble. What would hat(p) be for this sample? Where would this hat(p) fall on the bell-shaped distribution of all possible sample proportions for samples of size 120? Do these calculations make you wonder if listening to music using headphones has an effect on hearing trouble? Explain why or why not.
Statistics for Business
Checkup #8
Name
Due: Sunday, March 31 at 11:59 pm
The Food and Drug Administration sets Food Defect Action Levels (FDALs) for some of the various foreign substances that inevitably end up in the food we eat and liquids we drink. For example, the FDAL for insect filth in peanut butter is 3 insect fragments (larvae, eggs, body parts, and so on) per ten grams. A random sample of 50 ten-gram portions of peanut butter is obtained and results in a sample mean of x̄ = 3.6 insect fragments per ten-gram portion.
(a) What is the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution x̄ assuming that the population mean is μ = 3 and the population standard deviation is σ = 1.73?
(b) What is the probability that a sample of 50 ten-gram portions results in a sample mean of at least 3.6 insect fragments? Would you consider this result unusual? Explain your answer.