Answer the question below and show the entire work.
The relationship between a star's luminosity and brightness is described by the inverse square law:
Luminosity ∠1/(distance)^2
Or, in words, the luminosity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
Let's use this expression to solve a problem: Star X and Star Y are intrinsically identical stars. If Star X is located 20 light-years from Earth and Star Y is located 40 light-years from Earth, what is the ratio of their apparent brightnesses, BstarX/BstarY? Show your work below.