Step 1:
In the region before the step (x<0), the Schrödinger equation is given by:
\[ -\frac{\hbar^2}{2m} \frac{d^2\psi}{dx^2} + E\psi = 0 \]
The general solution to this equation is:
\[ \psi(x) = Ae^{ikx} + Be^{-ikx} \]
where k = sqrt(2mE)/ħ, A and B are
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