ERROR ANALYSIS In Exercises 15 and 16, describe and correct the error in calculating the probability of rolling a 1 exactly 3 times in 5 rolls of a six-sided die. 15. X \(P(k = 3) = \binom{5}{3} \left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{5 - 3} \left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^3\) \(\approx 0.161\) 16. X \(P(k = 3) = \left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^3 \left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{5 - 3}\) \(\approx 0.003\)
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We have n = 5 independent rolls, success = rolling a 1 with p = 1/6, and k = 3 successes. Use the binomial formula: P(X = k) = C(n,k) p^k (1 - p)^(n - k). So the correct expression is P(X = 3) = C(5,3) (1/6)^3 (5/6)^2. Show more…
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In Exercises 15 and $16,$ describe and correct the error in calculating the probability of rolling a 1 exactly 3 times in 5 rolls of a six-sided die. $$\begin{aligned} P(k=3) &=\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{3}\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{5-3} \\ & \approx 0.003 \end{aligned}$$
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