00:02
Hi there.
00:03
This question actually has several questions in one, so i can't spend too much time on any one question.
00:09
But let's go ahead and get started here.
00:12
So the first four questions are true, false.
00:15
So the first one sells alkali earth metals.
00:19
So we need to identify where the alkali earth metals are.
00:22
And they are group 2a of the periodic table.
00:27
These are the alkali earth metals.
00:29
Actually they're usually the alkaline earth metals but we'll go with that since it says earth metals we know they mean the second column everything in group 2 a has a valence shell of s2 it might be 2s 2 3 s2 4 s2 but it is s2 so their valence electrons are in the second or are in the s orbital so the valence electrons are always going to be in the s orbitals so that one is true.
01:08
So our first one is true.
01:14
Okay, for our second one, we want to know if so2 is trigonal planer.
01:20
Well, trigonal or trigonal planer means that there's a central atom, and there are three atoms attached in the same plane.
01:30
Since this is only so2, it cannot be trigonal planar, because we'd need three things on the central atom to be trigonal planar.
01:39
So this cannot be trigonal planar.
01:42
As so2, it could either be bent or it could be linear.
01:46
So this one is false.
01:51
For number three, number three, huns rule says that you must fill electrons lowest energy level first.
01:58
That is false because this is describing althbao's rule.
02:04
Alfow's rule says that you have to fill electrons in the lowest energy levels first.
02:10
All right.
02:11
And number four in our true false, the shape of born.
02:17
Trifluoride.
02:17
Let's sketch that out real quickly.
02:19
We have a boron in the middle and boron is an exception to the octet rule.
02:25
It only has six electrons around it.
02:29
So this is going to be a trigonal planar.
02:32
It is not a tetrahedral.
02:34
So this one is also false.
02:37
So we only have one true statement in those first four statements.
02:42
All right.
02:42
After that we get into the multiple choice.
02:44
So number five says that energy that's released.
02:49
So electrons are dropping from a higher energy level down to a lower one, and that energy is released as electromagnetic radiation.
03:00
So if it falls in the infrared region or visible light or ultraviolet light, yes, it is light.
03:08
This is how we get fireworks of different colors.
03:11
It's by that energy that's released from those.
03:14
Electrons...