Need help with this whole astronomy question
Problem 2 [6 points]: The universe appears to consist of 4.6% conventional matter (atoms), 24% dark matter, and 71.4% dark energy. Please answer the following questions:
(a) [2 points]: Which of these components of the universe result in attractive gravitational forces and which in repulsive?
(b) [2 points]: Explain one of the measurements that astronomers have performed to detect dark matter. Be sure to address the null hypothesis: what would we expect to observe if there was no dark matter?
(c) [2 points]: Explain one of the measurements that astronomers have performed to detect dark energy. Be sure to address the null hypothesis: what would we expect to observe if there was no dark energy?