3. In each part, determine whether the vectors are linearly independent or are linearly dependent in R^4.
(a) (3, 8, 7, -3), (1, 5, 3, -1), (2, -1, 2, 6), (4, 2, 6, 4)
(b) (3, 0, -3, 6), (0, 2, 3, 1), (0, -2, -2, 0), (-2, 1, 2, 1)
4. Show that the following polynomials form a basis for P_3.
1+x, 1-x, 1-x^2, 1-x^3
5. Show that the following matrices form a basis for M_22.
[[3, 6], [3, -6]], [[0, -1], [-1, 0]], [[0, -8], [-12, -4]], [[1, 0], [-1, 2]]
13. Find the coordinate vector of v relative to the basis S = {v_1, v_2, v_3} for R^3.
(a) v = (2, -1, 3); v_1 = (1, 0, 0), v_2 = (2, 2, 0), v_3 = (3, 3, 3)
(b) v = (5, -12, 3); v_1 = (1, 2, 3), v_2 = (-4, 5, 6), v_3 = (7, -8, 9)
17. Find a basis for the subspace of R^3 that is spanned by the vectors
v_1 = (1, 0, 0), v_2 = (1, 0, 1), v_3 = (2, 0, 1), v_4 = (0, 0, -1)
7. In each part, find a basis for the given subspace of R^3, and state its dimension.
(a) The plane 3x - 2y + 5z = 0.
(b) The plane x - y = 0.
(c) The line x = 2t, y = -t, z = 4t.