Problem 2: (Callen Problem 4.5-14)
4.5-14. If the temperature of the atmosphere is 5°C on a winter day and if 1 kg of water at 90°C is available, how much work can be obtained as the water is cooled to the ambient temperature? Assume that the volume of the water is constant, and assume that the molar heat capacity at constant volume is 75 J/mole K and is independent of temperature.
Answer: 45 × 10^3 J