Step 1: Identify given data and parameters
- Length of column, \( L = 1 \, m \)
- Axial load, \( P = 100 \, kN = 100,000 \, N \)
- Modulus of elasticity, \( E = 10 \, GPa = 10 \times 10^9 \, Pa \)
- Allowable stress, \( \sigma_{all} = 10 \, MPa = 10 \times
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