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Hello students.
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Now in this question they are asking three sub questions.
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In first question they have asked that the optical transparency of a single crystals depends mainly on what? for this question the answer is the optical transparency of a single crystal depends mainly on its band gap, crystal structure and lattice parameter.
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Therefore option a, b and c are all correct.
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Here the band gap is the energy difference between the valency and conduction bands in the crystals which determines the energy required for an electron to be promoted for the valency band to the conduction band.
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If the energy of incident light is smaller than the band gap, the crystal is transparent to the light allowing it to pass through.
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Therefore, crystal with wider band gaps tend to be more transparent to visible light.
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And crystal structure because it determines the arrangement of atoms in the crystal and this can affect the crystal's ability to absorb or reflect light.
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And third one is lattice parameter is dependent on optical transparency because the lattice parameter is the distance between the atoms in the crystals and it can affect the crystal's ability to scatter light.
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If the lattice parameter is large, the crystal may scatter light more easily reducing its transatlantic...